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Ignore false claims and dangerous journalism – most LTNs do cut back visitors | Andrew Gilligan


I’m beginning to marvel if anybody is ever going to make an trustworthy argument towards biking and strolling infrastructure once more. They do exist. Folks used to say issues like “I need to drive and park wherever I like”, or “why ought to cyclists and pedestrians inconvenience my way more vital automobile journey?”.

These are nonetheless the essential objections, however today most outstanding opponents realise that it sounds a bit politically incorrect. You want some increased public curiosity floor, nevertheless shaky, to pitch your tent on.

With low-traffic neighbourhoods (LTNs), which use motor visitors restrictions to spice up strolling and biking, the best choice was claiming that they improve air pollution. However that has now been so completely debunked that it’s dropping its magic.

So a brand new variant appeared not too long ago within the Instances, claiming that “councils that carried out LTNs through the pandemic have seen greater will increase in automobile use than boroughs that didn’t”.

This was primarily based on including up the overall improve in visitors returning after Covid throughout “10 inside London boroughs that launched LTNs in 2020” (11.4%) and evaluating it with the overall improve in “two inside London boroughs that didn’t implement LTNs in 2020” (8.9%).

In a frontrunner, the paper cited its “investigation” as proof that LTNs have been an “costly and infuriating failure”.

The 2 inside boroughs that didn’t introduce new LTNs have been Westminster and Kensington. There’s a totally apparent cause, nothing to do with LTNs, for why visitors return has been much less in these two. They’re central.

Within the working-from-home period, central London’s office-based financial system and visitors hasn’t recovered as a lot as elsewhere. The Instances didn’t point out this. It didn’t even title the 2 boroughs, maybe to cease readers working it out for themselves.

Take a look at every borough, fairly than including small numbers of them selectively collectively, and the “investigation” appears much more problematic. The bottom rise in visitors in London post-Covid (4%) was in Newham, which carried out 5 new LTNs. The second lowest (7.7%) was in that paragon of biking, stuffed filled with LTNs, Waltham Forest.

Against this, the third highest rise in visitors (14.4%) was in Bromley, which created no LTNs. The best of all (16.1%) was in Harrow, the place a handful have been put in however shortly eliminated. May this be why the paper missed all these – and, certainly, 20 of the 32 boroughs?

There’s good information that the majority, although not all, LTNs do cut back visitors – each throughout the scheme space and, after a lag, on the roads instantly round it, as a result of fewer individuals make brief native journeys by automobile.

And as you received’t have learn within the Instances, throughout London the typical rise in visitors post-pandemic was actually precisely the identical in boroughs that put in and saved LTNs because it was in boroughs which by no means did them, or ended them shortly, at 11.1%.

Such borough-wide information is of restricted use anyway – most schemes have been executed on too small a scale to have impacts throughout the entire. Saying all that, although, would have broken the declare the Instances was making an attempt to push.

The antis’ different favorite pseudo public curiosity argument can be below pressure. To argue, as some do, that biking is a middle-class conspiracy towards the poor, it’s a must to ignore that poor individuals are much less more likely to drive – and that biking is affordable.

However poor individuals (and, after all, many different individuals) do use buses. Aha! Nice! We are able to declare bike lanes delay buses! Or we are able to declare, within the phrases of the long-term anti-bike infrastructure campaigner Vincent Stops, that “the cycle foyer has been allowed to damage London’s bus service” and that segregated bike tracks have “swung a wrecking ball at bus journey occasions”.

The article cites no proof, once more maybe as a result of the proof says one thing fairly completely different.

Taking the newest three months of 2022, common bus speeds in Westminster and Camden – the boroughs with the best quantity of segregated bike lane – are exactly the identical now as they have been in the identical durations of 2013, earlier than development on the lanes began.

If that’s a wrecking ball, I’d be asking my demolition contractor for a refund. The declare that 12 miles of segregated superhighway can have “ruined” a bus community operating on nearly 2,000 miles of highway is clearly flawed, too.

The article will get one factor proper: total common bus speeds throughout London have certainly fallen. However right here’s what it leaves out. That decline is essentially as a result of big drops in outer boroughs with no significant bike infrastructure in any respect. Bromley and Havering, as an example, have seen bus speeds fall by as much as 6.3% since 2013.

As I discussed, visitors in central London continues to be not all the way in which again to pre-Covid ranges. Speeds did drop within the centre after 2013, earlier than recovering. However even on a pre-pandemic comparability (between 2013 and 2019), bus speeds fell extra sharply in outer boroughs than in central ones. So might it maybe be that buses are delayed not by bike lanes however by the expansion in motorised visitors?

It is extremely telling that opponents so typically need to mislead to make their case. However that doesn’t imply it’s not efficient. And if left unchallenged, it could possibly enter the political bloodstream.

So what lively journey now wants is a community of individuals to scrutinise, swiftly unpick and publicly rebut false claims and dangerous journalism – and to complain to the offenders, who are usually the identical few individuals. That has been fairly efficient in decreasing propaganda campaigns on different topics, and making information retailers assume twice earlier than publishing slanted tales. How about it, people?

Andrew Gilligan was London’s biking commissioner from 2013-16, and was a transport adviser to Boris Johnson in Downing Road.

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